The Early Medieval period was dominated by religious vocal music, with plainsong or Gregorian chant the best known examples of this. In the 20th and 21st century, the hurdy-gurdy became an appealing instrument for several rock bands, including Blackmore’s Night, Eluveitie, or even Metallica. The hurdy-gurdy is a string instrument that produces a sound resembling one of a bagpipe by a hand-turned wheel rubbing against the strings working similarly to. Lasting an incredible 900 years, it is often split into three mini-periods: the Early Medieval period (500-1150AD), the High Medieval period (1150-1300) and the Late Medieval period (1300-1400). So it is that nowadays there’s no consensus for a standardised form of the instrument. In the passing of time, there have been identified more than twenty types of hurdy-gurdies. The instruments six keys are spring-loaded with rubber bands and little cranks in the keybox to ensure softer and more convenient play. Eventually, as the Modern Age progressed, there have been developed several varieties of hurdy-gurdies, most notably in France, Spain, and in other places from Central Europe. At about this time, the instrument grew more and more popular as the cultural influx of the Renaissance spread across Europe. Subsequently, the organistrum was shrank so that it could be handled by a sole player. In this particular respect, one of the first forms of the hurdy-gurdy was the organistrum, a guitar-like stringed instrument that could have been played by two musicians. Image source: In general, it is assumed that this instrument traces its roots from the early European fiddle prototypes prior to the beginning of the 11th century.
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